{"id":12002,"date":"2026-02-02T10:39:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T10:39:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/?p=12002"},"modified":"2026-04-26T09:47:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T09:47:04","slug":"zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/","title":{"rendered":"ZATCA Phase 2 for SAP Customers in Saudi Arabia: Wave 23 &amp; 24 Compliance Guide (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12002\" class=\"elementor elementor-12002\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36e893e9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36e893e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f4d268 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67f4d268\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saudi Arabia\u2019s mandatory e-invoicing program has entered its most commercially impactful stage. Under Phase 2 (Integration Phase), businesses are now required to connect their ERP and billing systems directly to the FATOORA platform operated by Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For finance leaders, this is no longer a regulatory checkbox. Phase 2 introduces real-time invoice clearance, XML-based reporting, cryptographic stamping, and audit-ready data retention \u2014 all of which directly affect cash flow, VAT deductibility, and operational continuity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This guide is written specifically for SAP customers in Saudi Arabia \u2014 including SAP S\/4HANA and SAP Business One environments \u2014 who need a clear, practical understanding of ZATCA Phase 2 requirements, current enforcement waves, and what technical readiness actually looks like before the 2026 deadlines, supported by an expereienced <a href=\"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/#sap-gold-partner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SAP consulting firm in saudi Arabia.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This applies to SAP S\/4HANA (utilizing <a href=\"https:\/\/help.sap.com\/docs\/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE\/3b2c091e13434f9ab2fb53d147ba5e9f\/39b43ed2a9c243d392e0d7cf049e5ab9.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SAP DRC<\/a>), SAP ECC, and SAP Business One. The strategy differs by environment: while S\/4HANA leverages the Standard Document and Reporting Compliance (DRC) framework, ECC and B1 often require specialized connectors or middleware to handle the real-time &#8220;handshake&#8221; with the Fatoora portal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd8934e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cd8934e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc8001e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc8001e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ZATCA Phase 2 Rollout: Wave 23 &amp; Wave 24 Deadlines<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee2ed9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee2ed9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Saudi Arabia continues the phased rollout of mandatory e-invoicing under the Integration Phase, requiring businesses to connect their systems directly with the <a href=\"https:\/\/fatoora.zatca.gov.sa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FATOORA platform<\/a> operated by the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (<a href=\"https:\/\/zatca.gov.sa\/en\/E-Invoicing\/Introduction\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ZATCA<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>In July 2025, ZATCA confirmed Wave 23, targeting taxpayers with annual VAT-subject revenues exceeding SAR 750,000 during 2022, 2023, or 2024. Affected businesses must complete Phase 2 integration no later than 31 March 2026.<\/p>\n<p>In October 2025, ZATCA announced Wave 24, extending Phase 2 requirements to taxpayers with revenues above SAR 375,000 during the same assessment period. The compliance window for Wave 24 runs from 1 April 2026, with a final enforcement deadline of 30 June 2026, as confirmed by <a href=\"https:\/\/zatca.gov.sa\/en\/MediaCenter\/News\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ZATCA\u2019s official implementation decision<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>ZATCA formally notifies each affected taxpayer ahead of their enforcement window. Businesses are expected to complete technical integration, testing, and go-live within the notified period to avoid compliance breaches. For official requirements, formats, and integration rules, refer to the <a href=\"https:\/\/zatca.gov.sa\/en\/E-Invoicing\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ZATCA E-Invoicing Detailed Guideline<\/a>,<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfb770c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bfb770c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b3eb5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b3eb5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What ZATCA Phase 2 (Integration Phase) Requires from Businesses<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4e38ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4e38ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ZATCA Phase 2 goes beyond generating electronic invoices. It introduces a continuous transaction control (CTC) model, where invoices must be validated, stamped, and either cleared or reported through the FATOORA platform using standardized technical protocols.<\/p>\n<p><b>At a high level, Phase 2 requires SAP environments to:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Generate Bilingual XMLs:<\/strong> All invoices and associated Credit\/Debit Notes must be generated in <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.oasis-open.org\/ubl\/UBL-2.1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UBL 2.1 XML<\/a> (or PDF\/A-3) with mandatory Arabic fields.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Note Chaining:<\/strong> Ensure all Credit\/Debit notes are cryptographically linked to the original SAP invoice hash.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/help.sap.com\/docs\/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE\/d869debd762e4372ad6a6fdc72009625\/e334dc6a3c2241fabe064207616a6671.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cryptographic Stamping<\/a>:<\/strong> Apply a unique UUID and Digital Signature (CSID) per device.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Standard vs. Simplified Flow:<\/strong> Transmit Standard Tax Invoices (B2B) for real-time clearance and Simplified Tax Invoices (B2C) for 24-hour reporting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Master Data Validation:<\/strong> Enforce Saudi National Address and VAT ID accuracy directly within the SAP &#8220;Business Partner&#8221; master.<br \/><br \/>The exact flow differs depending on whether the transaction is B2B (clearance model)<span style=\"color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; text-transform: inherit;\"> or <\/span>B2C (near-real-time reporting)<span style=\"color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; text-transform: inherit;\"> \u2014 a distinction that has direct implications for ERP configuration and system performance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-935b9d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"935b9d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6bcc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d6bcc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">B2B vs B2C E-Invoicing in ZATCA Phase 2: Clearance vs Reporting Explained<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2c0f6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2c0f6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Under ZATCA Phase 2, not all invoices follow the same compliance flow. The Integration Phase introduces two distinct models depending on the transaction type: Clearance (B2B) and Near Real-Time Reporting (B2C).<\/p>\n<p>Understanding this distinction is critical, because SAP must be configured differently for each flow, and errors here are one of the most common causes of failed Phase 2 audits.<\/p>\n<h3>B2B Transactions \u2014 Clearance Model<\/h3>\n<p>Standard Tax Invoices (B2B) \u2014 The Clearance Model For Business-to-Business (B2B) and Business-to-Government (B2G) transactions, the &#8220;Clearance&#8221; model applies. In this flow, the invoice is legally invalid until ZATCA returns a cleared XML with a cryptographic stamp.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12007 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Standard-Tax-Invoice-Clearance-Model.jpg\" alt=\"Visual overview of the SAP e-invoicing process showing how suppliers securely share digital invoices with buyers for faster, compliant transactions.\" width=\"2508\" height=\"776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Standard-Tax-Invoice-Clearance-Model.jpg 2508w, https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Standard-Tax-Invoice-Clearance-Model-300x93.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Standard-Tax-Invoice-Clearance-Model-1024x317.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Standard-Tax-Invoice-Clearance-Model-768x238.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Standard-Tax-Invoice-Clearance-Model-1536x475.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Standard-Tax-Invoice-Clearance-Model-2048x634.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Standard-Tax-Invoice-Clearance-Model-650x201.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2508px) 100vw, 2508px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>How it works:<\/b><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAP generates the invoice in structured XML format<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The invoice is cryptographically signed<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The invoice is transmitted to ZATCA\u2019s FATOORA platform via API<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA validates and <\/span>returns a clearance response<b> <\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only cleared invoices can be shared with the customer and posted for VAT<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><strong>Critical implication for SAP users:<\/strong><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If clearance fails, the invoice <\/span>cannot be issued<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>, <\/strong>revenue recognition is delayed, and VAT deductibility may be impacted.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3><b>B2C Transactions \u2014 Near Real-Time Reporting Model<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Simplified Tax Invoices (B2C) \u2014 The Reporting Model<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For Business-to-Consumer (B2C) transactions, the &#8220;Reporting&#8221; model allows for immediate issuance. However, the SAP system must be configured to batch or transmit these to ZATCA within 24 hours of the timestamp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12040 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/zatca-e-invoicing-qr-code-process-infographic.jpg\" alt=\"zatca-e-invoicing-qr-code-process-infographic\" width=\"2508\" height=\"1587\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/zatca-e-invoicing-qr-code-process-infographic.jpg 2508w, https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/zatca-e-invoicing-qr-code-process-infographic-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/zatca-e-invoicing-qr-code-process-infographic-1024x648.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/zatca-e-invoicing-qr-code-process-infographic-768x486.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/zatca-e-invoicing-qr-code-process-infographic-1536x972.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/zatca-e-invoicing-qr-code-process-infographic-2048x1296.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/zatca-e-invoicing-qr-code-process-infographic-650x411.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2508px) 100vw, 2508px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>How it works:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAP issues the invoice or receipt<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cryptographic stamping is applied<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice data is reported to ZATCA within the mandated time window<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA acknowledgment is stored for audit purposes<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Critical implication for SAP users:<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> High-volume retail environments must ensure <\/span>system performance and queue stability<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or reporting backlogs can create compliance exposure.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Why This Matters for SAP Architecture<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many SAP projects fail ZATCA Phase 2 not because the ERP is wrong \u2014 but because:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B2B and B2C flows are <\/span>treated identically<b><br \/><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clearance latency is not accounted for in order-to-cash design<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Error handling and retry logic are missing<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reporting queues are not monitored<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In SAP environments, this directly affects:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sales posting logic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VAT reporting accuracy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cash flow timing<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Audit readiness<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is why ZATCA compliance cannot be handled as a \u201cbilling add-on\u201d \u2014 it must be <\/span>architected into the SAP transaction lifecycle<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8442d74 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8442d74\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9db117c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9db117c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SAP S\/4HANA vs SAP Business One for ZATCA Phase 2: What Saudi Businesses Must Know<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-959e2b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"959e2b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>ZATCA Phase 2 compliance is not solution-agnostic.<br \/>While both SAP S\/4HANA and SAP Business One (B1) can support e-invoicing integration, their readiness models, risks, and scalability profiles differ significantly.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choosing the wrong SAP platform \u2014 or underestimating its limitations \u2014 is a leading cause of integration delays, failed testing cycles, and post\u2013go-live penalties in Saudi Arabia. If you need local delivery ownership, work with an <a href=\"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/#sap-gold-partner\">SAP partner in Saudi Arabia<\/a> that can design B2B clearance vs B2C reporting correctly in your SAP landscape.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>SAP S\/4HANA \u2014 Enterprise-Grade ZATCA Architecture<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAP S\/4HANA is designed to support <\/span>high-volume, real-time clearance and reporting<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> scenarios across complex organizational structures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Strengths for ZATCA Phase 2:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Native support for structured XML invoice generation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scalable API orchestration for clearance and reporting<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advanced error handling and retry logic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Better performance under clearance latency (B2B)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Easier separation of B2B clearance vs B2C reporting flows<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strong audit traceability for VAT and compliance reviews<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Best suited for:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enterprises with multiple entities or VAT registrations<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High B2B invoice volumes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complex order-to-cash processes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organizations already planning RISE or cloud migration<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Primary risk (if mismanaged):<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Over-engineering the solution without aligning it to Saudi compliance workflows, resulting in unnecessary cost and complexity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>SAP Business One \u2014 SME-Focused ZATCA Enablement<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAP Business One can support ZATCA Phase 2 compliance, <\/span>but with tighter architectural boundaries.<\/p>\n<p><b>Strengths for ZATCA Phase 2:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faster deployment for SMEs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lower implementation cost<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suitable for lower invoice volumes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simpler operational model<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Limitations that must be managed carefully:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dependency on add-ons or middleware for API orchestration<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited native error-handling sophistication<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Performance sensitivity in high-volume retail or hybrid B2B\/B2C models<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Less flexibility for future regulatory expansion<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Best suited for:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Single-entity businesses<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moderate invoice volumes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SMEs newly entering Phase 2 thresholds (Wave 23 \/ Wave 24)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Primary risk (if ignored):<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Treating Business One like an enterprise platform and pushing it beyond its intended compliance envelope.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>The Saudi Reality: Platform \u2260 Compliance<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA Phase 2 failures are rarely caused by SAP itself.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They occur when businesses assume:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAny SAP system is automatically compliant\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAdd-ons will handle everything\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCompliance can be retrofitted later\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In reality, <\/span>ZATCA compliance is an architectural decision<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, not just a functional one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The correct question is not:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>\u201cCan this SAP system integrate with ZATCA?\u201d<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>But:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>\u201cIs this SAP system aligned with our Saudi transaction volumes, audit exposure, and growth horizon?\u201d<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c86099f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c86099f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b92a8c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b92a8c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ZATCA Phase 2 Technical Architecture: How SAP Integrates with the FATOORA Platform<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3e3c32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3e3c32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ZATCA Phase 2 is not a reporting upgrade.<br \/>It is a real-time system integration mandate<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that fundamentally changes how invoices are created, validated, cleared, and stored inside SAP.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At a technical level, Phase 2 requires SAP systems to <\/span>connect directly<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with the national <\/span>FATOORA<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> platform operated by <\/span>Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, exchanging structured invoice data through secure APIs before (or immediately after) invoice issuance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The Core ZATCA Phase 2 Architecture (SAP View)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At a minimum, every compliant SAP architecture in Saudi Arabia must support <\/span>five mandatory technical layers<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Layer<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Purpose<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Why ZATCA Cares<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice Generation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create structured XML invoices<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensures standardized data<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cryptographic Signing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hashing &amp; digital signatures<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevents invoice tampering<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">API Connectivity<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secure system-to-system exchange<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enables real-time validation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clearance \/ Reporting<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA approval or notification<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legal enforceability<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Audit &amp; Archiving<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Long-term invoice traceability<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VAT audits &amp; penalties<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If <\/span>any one layer fails, the invoice becomes non-compliant<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, regardless of SAP version.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Clearance vs Reporting: Two Integration Models (Mandatory)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA Phase 2 enforces <\/span>two different technical workflows<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>,<\/strong> depending on transaction type.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>B2B Transactions \u2014 Clearance Model<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For B2B invoices:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAP generates XML invoice<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice is cryptographically signed<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAP sends invoice to ZATCA via API<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA validates and clears invoice<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cleared invoice is returned with approval<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only <\/span>approved invoices<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may be shared with customers<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Key risk:<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If clearance fails, <\/span>the invoice is legally invalid.<\/p>\n<h3><b>B2C Transactions \u2014 Reporting Model<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For B2C invoices:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAP generates and signs invoice<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice is issued immediately to customer<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice is reported to ZATCA within the defined timeframe<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Key risk:<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Late or missing reporting triggers <\/span>penalties and audit flags<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>SAP Integration Flow (End-to-End)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A compliant SAP ZATCA flow typically follows this sequence:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Transactional Event: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sales invoice created in SAP<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Compliance Layer Trigger: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA logic determines B2B vs B2C path<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>XML Generation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice transformed into ZATCA-mandated XML structure<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cryptographic Controls: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hash, UUID, and digital signature applied<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>API Communication: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice transmitted to FATOORA endpoints<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Response Handling: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clearance approval, warning, or rejection<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>SAP Status Update: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice status locked or released<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Archiving &amp; Audit Trail: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">XML, QR, and response stored securely<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This flow must operate <\/span>without manual intervention<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to pass compliance audits.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Common Architecture Failure Points (Saudi Reality)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Based on real Phase 2 audits, the most common failures include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incorrect XML schemas<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missing cryptographic fields<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improper handling of clearance rejections<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice issuance before clearance<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weak error-handling and retry logic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poor segregation of B2B vs B2C flows<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These failures almost always stem from <\/span>implementation shortcuts<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, not SAP limitations.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Why Add-Ons Alone Are Not Enough<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many businesses assume:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cInstalling a ZATCA add-on = compliance\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is <\/span><b>incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Add-ons may handle:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">XML formatting<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">API calls<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But they <\/span><b>do not replace<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proper SAP process design<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transaction flow governance<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Audit-grade archiving<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saudi-specific business logic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA evaluates the <\/span>entire system behavior<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, not just the connector.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Architecture Must Match Saudi Business Reality<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA Phase 2 architecture must align with:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice volumes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entity structures<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VAT registrations<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retail vs enterprise models<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Growth into future ZATCA waves<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is why <\/span>architecture decisions made today<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> directly impact compliance risk in 2026 and beyond.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27054c6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27054c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcac1ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fcac1ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ZATCA Phase 2 Testing, Certification &amp; Go-Live Readiness Checklist (SAP)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9803c28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9803c28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA Phase 2 compliance is <\/span>not achieved at integration \u2014 it is achieved at successful testing, certification, and controlled go-live<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many Saudi businesses fail <\/span>after<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> building the integration because they underestimate ZATCA\u2019s <\/span>validation rigor<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, timeline discipline, and audit expectations enforced by <\/span>Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This section defines the <\/span>exact readiness framework<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> SAP systems must pass before invoices can legally flow in production.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Phase 1: Pre-Testing Readiness (Internal SAP Controls)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before engaging ZATCA\u2019s test environment, SAP must demonstrate <\/span>internal technical readiness<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Mandatory Internal Checks<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Area<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Validation Requirement<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice Scenarios<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All B2B &amp; B2C cases covered<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">XML Schema<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">100% compliant with ZATCA format<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cryptography<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hash, UUID, and digital signature verified<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Error Handling<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automatic rejection capture &amp; retry<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice Locking<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No posting before clearance (B2B)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Audit Logging<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Immutable storage of XML &amp; responses<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If these fail internally, <\/span><b>ZATCA testing will fail repeatedly<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, delaying go-live.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Phase 2: ZATCA Sandbox Testing (Mandatory)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA requires all businesses to validate integration using <\/span>official sandbox endpoints<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> before production approval.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What Happens in Sandbox Testing<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAP submits sample invoices<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA validates:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Structure<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cryptography<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Business rules<\/span>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA returns:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Approval<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warning<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rejection with error codes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><b>Critical Requirement<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAP must <\/span>correctly interpret and handle every response type<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, not just approvals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Hidden Risk:<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ignoring warning responses leads to <\/span>audit exposure later<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Phase 3: Production Readiness &amp; Certification<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After sandbox approval, businesses must prepare for <\/span>production certification.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Go-Live Prerequisites<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valid Production API credentials<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certificate lifecycle management<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Failover &amp; retry logic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitoring dashboards<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice volume stress testing<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archival policy aligned with VAT law<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA does <\/span>not<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> allow phased go-live by department.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once live, <\/span>all invoices must comply<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Phase 4: Post Go-Live Monitoring (Most Missed Step)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZATCA Phase 2 is <\/span>not \u201cset and forget.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Post go-live controls must include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily clearance success monitoring<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rejection trend analysis<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certificate expiry tracking<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulatory update readiness<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quarterly internal compliance audits<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most penalties occur <\/span>after<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> go-live \u2014 not during onboarding.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Common Go-Live Failure Patterns (Saudi Audits)<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Failure<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Impact<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clearance delays<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cash flow disruption<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">XML version mismatch<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice rejection<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missing archive<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VAT audit penalties<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certificate expiry<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">System-wide invoice halt<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poor monitoring<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Undetected non-compliance<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These failures are <\/span>operational<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, not technical \u2014 and fully preventable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Executive Readiness Test (Boardroom Lens)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before approving go-live, leadership should answer <\/span>YES<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to all:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can we prove compliance in an audit today?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can we stop invoice issuance automatically if ZATCA is unavailable?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do we have internal ownership of ZATCA monitoring?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are we prepared for future waves without rework?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If not \u2014 <\/span>go-live is a liability<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, not a milestone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is why Saudi organizations increasingly rely on a SAP partner in Saudi Arabia with proven Phase 2 delivery experience and local compliance ownership \u2014 if you want <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Business Line<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to assess your SAP landscape for Wave 23\/24 readiness,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d99812 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"61d99812\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b5945dd elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2b5945dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"mailto:sales@businesslineglobal.com\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Email us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17db06f8 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"17db06f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/contact-us\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fill the form<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saudi Arabia\u2019s mandatory e-invoicing program has entered its most commercially impactful stage. Under Phase 2 (Integration Phase), businesses are now required to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-sap-integrations"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ZATCA Phase 2 SAP Integration (Wave 23 &amp; 24)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Step-by-step ZATCA Phase 2 integration for SAP (S\/4HANA &amp; ECC\/B1). Understand clearance vs reporting, onboarding, and Wave 23\/24 timelines\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ZATCA Phase 2 SAP Integration (Wave 23 &amp; 24)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Step-by-step ZATCA Phase 2 integration for SAP (S\/4HANA &amp; ECC\/B1). Understand clearance vs reporting, onboarding, and Wave 23\/24 timelines\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Business Line | SAP Partner\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-02T10:39:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-26T09:47:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ZATCA-Phase-2-for-SAP-Customers-in-Saudi-Arabia-Wave-23-24-Compliance-Guide-2026-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1520\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"515\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Salman Ghafoor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Salman Ghafoor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"ZATCA Phase 2 SAP Integration (Wave 23 & 24)","description":"Step-by-step ZATCA Phase 2 integration for SAP (S\/4HANA & ECC\/B1). Understand clearance vs reporting, onboarding, and Wave 23\/24 timelines","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"ZATCA Phase 2 SAP Integration (Wave 23 & 24)","og_description":"Step-by-step ZATCA Phase 2 integration for SAP (S\/4HANA & ECC\/B1). Understand clearance vs reporting, onboarding, and Wave 23\/24 timelines","og_url":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/","og_site_name":"Business Line | SAP Partner","article_published_time":"2026-02-02T10:39:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-26T09:47:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1520,"height":515,"url":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ZATCA-Phase-2-for-SAP-Customers-in-Saudi-Arabia-Wave-23-24-Compliance-Guide-2026-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Salman Ghafoor","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Salman Ghafoor","Est. reading time":"11 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/"},"author":{"name":"Salman Ghafoor","@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3909ee7691bc9e47affc7d23c7d8a30f"},"headline":"ZATCA Phase 2 for SAP Customers in Saudi Arabia: Wave 23 &amp; 24 Compliance Guide (2026)","datePublished":"2026-02-02T10:39:37+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-26T09:47:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/"},"wordCount":2252,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ZATCA-Phase-2-for-SAP-Customers-in-Saudi-Arabia-Wave-23-24-Compliance-Guide-2026-1.jpg","articleSection":["Blog","SAP Integrations"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/","url":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/","name":"ZATCA Phase 2 SAP Integration (Wave 23 & 24)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ZATCA-Phase-2-for-SAP-Customers-in-Saudi-Arabia-Wave-23-24-Compliance-Guide-2026-1.jpg","datePublished":"2026-02-02T10:39:37+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-26T09:47:04+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3909ee7691bc9e47affc7d23c7d8a30f"},"description":"Step-by-step ZATCA Phase 2 integration for SAP (S\/4HANA & ECC\/B1). Understand clearance vs reporting, onboarding, and Wave 23\/24 timelines","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ZATCA-Phase-2-for-SAP-Customers-in-Saudi-Arabia-Wave-23-24-Compliance-Guide-2026-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ZATCA-Phase-2-for-SAP-Customers-in-Saudi-Arabia-Wave-23-24-Compliance-Guide-2026-1.jpg","width":1520,"height":515,"caption":"ZATCA Phase 2 for SAP Customers in Saudi Arabia Wave 23 & 24 Compliance Guide (2026)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/zatca-phase-2-sap-integration-wave-23-24\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"ZATCA Phase 2 for SAP Customers in Saudi Arabia: Wave 23 &amp; 24 Compliance Guide (2026)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/","name":"Business Line | SAP Partner","description":"Delivering Innovation (SAP Partner)","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3909ee7691bc9e47affc7d23c7d8a30f","name":"Salman Ghafoor","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38e3974f15b0cd12ad62b5aed4735e4d794c9bed75e1338c9c18ce86155892a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38e3974f15b0cd12ad62b5aed4735e4d794c9bed75e1338c9c18ce86155892a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38e3974f15b0cd12ad62b5aed4735e4d794c9bed75e1338c9c18ce86155892a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Salman Ghafoor"},"url":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/author\/salman\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesslineglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}